Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a peninsula of the same name. With a population of 88,138 in 2012, Jaffna is Sri Lanka's 12th most populous city. Jaffna is approximately six miles (9.7 kilometres) from Kandarodai which served as an emporium in the Jaffna peninsula from classical antiquity. Jaffna's suburb Nallur served as the capital of the four-century-long medieval Tamil Jaffna Kingdom. Prior to the Sri Lankan Civil War, it was Sri Lanka's second most populous city after Colombo. The majority of the city's population are Sri Lankan Tamils with a significant number of Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Tamils and other ethnic groups present in the city prior to the civil war. Most Sri Lankan Tamils are Hindus followed by Christians, Muslims and a small Buddhist minority. The city is home to number of educational institutions established during the colonial and post-colonial period. It also has number of commercial institutions, minor industrial units, banks, hotels and other government institutions. It is home to many historical sites such as the popular Jaffna library that was burnt down and rebuilt and the Jaffna fort which was rebuilt during the Dutch colonial period.
1. Sangupiddy Bridge
Sangupiddy Bridge, also known as Changkupiddy Bridge, connects Sangupiddy in Kilinochchi District to Karaitivu in Jaffna District. It is one of only two road bridges linking the densely populated Jaffna Peninsula with the mainland.
History:
In July 1932, during British colonial rule, plans were drawn up for a causeway (the Mahadeva Causeway) across the shallow waters of Jaffna Lagoon, linking Sangupiddy to Karaitivu.
Although protests from local fishermen and salt producers prevented full implementation, a partially built causeway was nevertheless used by locals until the civil war disrupted access.
In December 2009, following the end of the civil war, plans were revived to build a bridge on the same site.
The Sri Lankan Ministry of Ports and Highways repurposed an Atlas-type bridge originally intended for a different location, using it for the Sangupiddy Bridge.
Construction began in April 2010, and the 7-span bridge was completed in just eight months.
The bridge was formally opened on 16 January 2011.
The two-lane bridge spans 288 meters (945 feet) and is 7.35 meters (24 feet) wide.
It consists of a steel girder structure and an ante steel deck system supported by reinforced cement concrete and pile foundations. The bridge cost 1.037 billion rupees (approximately US$9.4 million) and was financed by a soft loan from the British Government’s Steel Bridge Program.
The bridge is part of the A32 Jaffna-Mannar highway. Sangupiddy Bridge significantly reduces travel time between southern Sri Lanka and Jaffna by 110 kilometers (68 miles) or approximately three hours.
2. The Sparrow Jungle
The Sparrow Jungle, also known as Kuruvikkadu, is a captivating natural haven near Sarasalai North in Jaffna.
The Sparrow Jungle lies deep within the heart of the Jaffna Peninsula, surrounded by lush greenery.
As you wander through its trails, you’ll encounter vibrant flora, including towering trees and delicate ferns.
Birdwatcher’s Paradise:
Bird enthusiasts will delight in spotting colorful sparrows, sunbirds, and other avian species.
Listen to the melodious calls echoing through the jungle.
Tranquility and Exploration:
Take a leisurely stroll along the jungle paths, where sunlight filters through the dense foliage.
Keep an eye out for playful monkeys swinging from branch to branch.
Nearby Accommodations:
If you’re planning a visit, there are hotels near Sparrow Jungle where you can stay.
Enjoy the serene surroundings and immerse yourself in nature’s embrace.
Whether you’re a nature lover or simply seeking tranquility, Sparrow Jungle in Jaffna promises an unforgettable experience!
3. Kankesanthurai Lighthouse
The Kankesanthurai Lighthouse, built in 1893, stands tall at 22 meters (72 feet). Its elegant octagonal masonry tower features a lantern and gallery. However, this historic beacon now lies inactive, having suffered heavy damage during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Located within the Sri Lankan military’s Valikamam North High Security Zone and adjacent to a naval base, it remains a silent witness to the past.
4. Akkarai Beach
Akkarai Beach, situated in Thondamanaru within the Jaffna district, is an ideal spot for a day out with family. The beach offers a tranquil environment and is suitable for swimming. Nearby, you’ll find a bridge surrounded by lush greenery, adding to the area’s natural beauty
5. Limestone Caves:
Keerimale (Keerimalai) Limestone Caves: These caves are located in Mayakkai, near Point Pedro. Although not the most visually attractive, they hold significant historical value. Archaeologists have discovered prehistoric hand axes and other tools at this site, suggesting human habitation dating back to around 1.76 million years ago.
Periya Mandapam Limestone Caves: These caves are a natural wonder. A large open pit reveals a circle of caverns spreading in all directions. A Tamarind tree stands at the center, providing a natural roof for the caves.
6. Northern Most Post Box:
Point Pedro: Also known as Sakkotai Cape, Point Pedro is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka. It was a trading post during pre-colonial and colonial times. You’ll find a simple signpost, a display board, and a monument proclaiming “Unity in Diversity is the Strength of Sri Lanka.” On clear days, you might even glimpse the Indian coastline, about 40 miles away.
7. Valvai Reavady Union Beach and Children Park:
Located in Valvettithurai, Jaffna district, this beach and park is a popular spot among locals. Families visit to play and swim, making it a great place for relaxation and family outings. The beach is mostly crowded by the residents of Valvettithurai.
8. Point Pedro:
Also known as Paruthithurai, Point Pedro is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka. It lies in the Jaffna District and offers breathtaking views of the Bay of Bengal and the Indian southern coastline.
Cotton is produced in the fertile calcic red latosol soils around Point Pedro. The eastern coast of Point Pedro features a 3-mile-wide, 20-mile-long beach with sand dunes up to 100 feet high. The porous soil holds an estimated one billion liters of fresh water, although the 2004 tsunami raised the salt content of the groundwater. The town briefly came under the control of the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) in the early 1990s before being recaptured by the Sri Lankan Army in 1995. The name “Point Pedro” is a corruption of the Portuguese “Ponta das Pedras,” meaning “the rocky cape” in reference to its natural features.
9. Sakkotei Cape (Point Pedro):
Sakkotei Cape, also known as Point Pedro, is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka. It offers stunning views of the Indian Ocean and is marked by the national flag and a monumental stone erected by the Sri Lanka Army. The area has historical significance, and it’s believed that pilgrims rested here during ancient times.
10. Theru Moodi Madam (Ambalama)
Ambalama: A resting place for travelers. Goods Store (Sumai Thaangi / Cumaitanki): A platform to carry goods on the head or shoulders. Stone Pillar (Avurancikal): Used by cattle to relieve themselves from an itch. Tank (Keni): A pond for thirsty cattle. Well (Kinaru): A well for travelers to bathe. The ruins are intriguing and provide insight into local history and culture.
11. Point Pedro Lighthouse:
The Point Pedro Lighthouse stands at the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka. Built in 1916, it offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.
Explore the lighthouse, take in the coastal beauty, and learn about its history. Nearby, you’ll find ancient ruins and local markets to explore.
12. Manalkaadu Dutch Church
The Manalkaadu Dutch Church, also known as the Manalkadu Lighthouse, lies about 12 kilometers off Point Pedro on the eastern coast of the Jaffna Peninsula. This sleepy fishing village is off the general tourist path, and the only travelers to this area are pilgrims visiting St. Anthony’s Church, which lies close to the sea in the vast sandy land.
On the route to St. Anthony’s Church, just before it, you’ll find the ruins of an ancient Church built by the Dutch. Only the massive walls with arched entrances remain of this impressive structure. Part of it is buried under the sand due to the continued attack of sandy winds for over 100 years. This landmark provides a unique experience for visitors.
The building has been declared a protected archaeological monument by the Department of Archaeology. Additionally, near the new St. Anthony’s Church, you’ll find a replica of the 30-meter Christ the Redeemer statue from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
13.Manatkaadu Beach:
Manatkaadu Beach is located on the Jaffna peninsula, close to Point Pedro.
It is surrounded by a lot of sand dunes, and one part of the area is completely covered with cassuarina forest.
A unique feature of this beach is its noticeably large number of sand dunes.
Locals and visitors come here to enjoy the serene environment and relax by the sea.
14. Moorkkam Beach:
Moorkkam Beach is situated in Point Pedro, also known as Thumpalai East Beach.
It is a wide sandy beach where locals spend time with family, have fun, and relax.
Unlike many other beaches, Moorkkam Beach is safe for small kids since there are no waves.
It’s a must-visit place during your trip to Jaffna.
15. Kudaththanai Beach:
Kudaththanai Beach is located in the Jaffna district.
It’s a serene spot where fishermen often work in the morning and evening.
The beach is suitable for bathing, but be cautious and avoid going too deep.
The morning and evening views at Kudaththanai Beach are always amazing.
16. Nagarkovil Beach:
Nagarkovil Beach is connected with the history of Jaffna.
The remains of an Ayyanaar temple can be seen on the beach.
It is said that there was a Jain temple built long ago, and the beach eroded over time, resulting in the temple being underwater in the Indian Ocean.
Nagarkovil Beach is another white sandy beach with a nearby village and a famous Murugan kovil (temple) that hosts its own festival.
17.Uduththurai Fishing Beach:
Uduththurai Beach is located in the Jaffna district.
It’s mostly frequented by fishermen going to work in the morning and evening.
The beach is suitable for bathing. but avoid going too deep.
The morning and evening beach views are always very beautifull.
18.Neervely Kanthaswami Temple
Neervely Kanthaswami Temple is a famous Hindu temple in Neervely, Jaffna.
Located on the Jaffna-Point Pedro Road, it holds significance in the local community.
19.King Sangiliyan Palace:
The King Sangiliyan Palace, also known as Sangilian Thoppu, is an ancient structure located in Nallur, Jaffna.
It was the residence of King Sangiliyan, the last ruler of the Jaffna Kingdom.
The palace has architectural significance, featuring wooden carvings and historical importance.
Despite its ruins, it provides insight into house-making techniques during King Sangiliyan’s reign.
20. Sri Naga Vihara International Buddhist Centre:
The Sri Naga Vihara International Buddhist Centre is a solitary temple in Jaffna.
It was quickly rebuilt after government forces retook Jaffna in 1995.
The temple offers a peaceful and spiritual environment for visitors and devotees.
